Skip to content
  • जीबीएम कॉलेज में अंग्रेजी, हिन्दी एवं अर्थशास्त्र विभाग द्वारा पेरेंट्स-टीचर्स मीट का आयोजन
  • शिक्षकों की रचनात्मक उड़ान: बाल सागर प्रतियोगिता 2025 के विजेताओं की घोषणा
  • प्रोफेसर ख्वाजा सलाउद्दीन: एक साधारण जीवन की अधूरी प्रेरणादायक दास्तान
  • बिहार विधानसभा चुनाव 2025 की तारीखों की घोषणा और आचार संहिता लागू
ismatimes-logo

ISMA TIMES NEWS

  • About Us
  • Delhi/NCR
  • India
  • World
  • Influential Muslim
  • ArticlesNew
  • Sports
  • Tech
  • Press Release
  • Contact Us
  • Home
  • Articles
  • Understanding the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), NRC and NPR: Addressing Widespread Fears Among Indian Muslims
  • Articles

Understanding the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), NRC and NPR: Addressing Widespread Fears Among Indian Muslims

ismatimes2 months ago2 months ago011 mins
Share this News

Najmuddin A Farooqi.

Without delving into the constitutional or legal merits of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), this write-up seeks to address a widespread concern that Indian Muslims may lose their citizenship, become stateless and be deprived of fundamental rights as a result of its implementation.

Origins of Fear
This fear has largely been fueled by the perceived combined impact of five initiatives:

1. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)
2. The National Population Register (NPR)
3. A possible nationwide National Register of Citizens (NRC)
4. Amendment in the Registration of Birth & death act 2023
5. The latest Special Intensive Revision (SIR) carried out by Election Commission of India in Bihar

These concerns triggered in the past nationwide protests started in December 2019. Significantly the first draft of Assam NRC was published on July 31, 2018, well before CAB was introduced in Parliament on December 9, 2019.

Since then, I have consistently shared presentations and written articles both in newspapers and on social media to clarify the misconceptions. Despite a temporary lull, similar anxieties are now resurfacing online. Social media is once again advising Muslims what documents to prepare and how to fill out forms some even advocating resistance to official data collection exercises.

In this context, it is pertinent to highlight the following facts:
1. Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)
It does’nt apply to Indian Muslims, offers a path to citizenship for persecuted religious minorities Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan who entered India on or before Dec 31, 2014.

2. National Population Register (NPR)

During NPR data collection, no identification documents are required. Citizens cannot be marked as ‘doubtful’ based on their responses. It is purely a data-collection exercise and does not affect citizenship.

3. National Register of Citizens (NRC)

Contrary to popular belief, Government of India has not announced a nationwide NRC. Neither the President nor the Prime Minister has made such a declaration, inside or outside Parliament. The Home Minister once made a statement in Parliament suggesting a possible NRC, later clarified multiple times both in Parliament and through press release issued by MoHA that there is no plan for implementation of nationwide NRC.

No Indian Muslim Will Lose Citizenship
Citizenship of Indian Muslims is protected under existing laws per se. Nonetheless if the eligibility of citizenship needs to prove as per Citizenship Act, if a person born in India on or after Jan 26, 1950 shall present any  one of the documents from the following (List A) or (List B) :

LIST A
1.NRC List of 1951
2.Electoral Roll up to June 30, 1987
3.Land & Tenancy Records
4.Passport
5.LIC Policy
6.Government-issued License or Certificate
7.Government Employment Certificate
8.Bank or Post Office Accounts
9.Birth Certificate
10.Board/University Certificate
11.Court Records

If personal documents are unavailable, they may provide any one of the following related to their father, mother or ancestors :

LIST B

12.Birth Certificate
13.Land Document
14.Board/University Certificate
15.Bank/LIC/Post Office Records
16.Panchayat Certificate (for women as proof of marriage)
17.Electoral Roll
18.Ration Card
19.Any other legally acceptable document

I. Born in India on or after Jan 26, 1950 but before July 1, 1987 is an Indian citizen by birth per se irrespective of the nationality of her/his parents. The document requirement remain the same as above

II. Born between July 1, 1987 & Dec 2, 2003, one of the parents must be Indian citizens. Document requirements remain the same as above.

III. Born on or after Dec 3, 2004 both parents must be an Indian citizens or atleast one parent must be Indian citizen and the other is not an illegal immigrant at the time of birth. Again, the same documentation applies.

Lessons from Assam NRC and Political Shift
The implementation of Assam NRC revealed unforeseen results. The final list published on Aug 31, 2019, excluded larger number of Hindus than Muslims. While only 2% of Muslims were excluded, the figure was 6–7% among Hindus. This result led to significant shift in BJP’s stance, especially given that the process was supervised by the Supreme Court through its appointee, Prateek Hajela.

The CAB was not even significant campaign issue of BJP during 2014 or 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Its national relevance was artificially inflated after Ayodhya verdict, leaving the “Hindutva agenda” politically dry. The CAB was then introduced as a fresh polarizing tool to distract from real issues such as economic slowdown and the Kashmir humanitarian crisis and to create panic, particularly among Muslims.

Unfortunately, many Indian Muslims, out of fear, have unknowingly amplified this narrative on social media, unintentionally helping adversarial forces. But unlike other Hindutva-driven agendas, the NRC is fraught with administrative, legal and political challenges.

Major Challenges to Nationwide NRC Implementation

1. NRC in Assam was linked to 1985 Assam Accord, which arose from a unique political context. It was implemented under Supreme Court’s supervision starting in 2013 before the BJP’s rise to power.
2. Cross-border diplomacy especially with Bangladesh poses another hurdle. India has no extradition treaty with Bangladesh and a humanitarian crisis resulting from mass exclusions could damage bilateral relations.
3. As the Home Minister himself stated, CAA and NRC are separate. If NRC were to be implemented nationwide, every citizen, regardless of religion, would first need to submit proof of citizenship. Non-Muslims unable to prove their citizenship would then be required to show evidence of religious persecution a difficult, if not impossible, task.
4. Even some illegal or undocumented Muslims may manage to procure documents through corrupt means, rendering the NRC process ineffective.
5. BJP is aware of the limited public appeal of NRC. Hence, it attempts to build hype and fear using social media as a tool of mass persuasion.
6. Assam’s NRC outcome nullifies the communal angle. If only 2% Muslims are left out nationwide, the CAA’s intended political advantage collapses.
7. Nationwide NRC would incur astronomical costs. The Assam NRC cost around ₹1,800 crore, which is now deemed wasteful. If 19 lakh people file appeals in Foreigners’ Tribunals, costs will rise further.
8. Detention Centres pose a massive logistical and financial challenge. If even one crore people are excluded, about 3,000 centres, each with 3,000 capacity, would be required complete with schools, hospitals, and other basic infrastructure.

Conclusion
There is an urgent need to dispel fear and refrain from spreading unverified messages about nationwide NRC on social media or public forums. Misplaced panic only strengthens the very narrative it seeks to resist.

I welcome the granting of Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities from the specified countries. However, I sincerely urge the Bharatiya Janata Party not to pursue a nationwide NRC, as it carries serious political, diplomatic, economic and social risks that could ultimately undermine the party’s own future.

By Najmuddin A Farooqi.

Share this News
Tagged: Assam NRC exclusion data BJP political strategy CAA CAA and NRC differences Citizenship Amendment Act CAA documents required for NRC Indian Muslims citizenship fear Muslim social media panic National Population Register NPR National Register of Citizens NRC NRC implementation challenges

Post navigation

Previous: केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल से इस्तीफा दें चिराग पासवान: पूर्व मंत्री
Next: गयाजी में नव संकल्प महासभा के दौरान मंच से बोले लोजपा (रामविलास) के राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष सह केंद्रीय खाद्य प्रसंस्करण मंत्री, चिराग पासवान

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related News

प्रोफेसर ख्वाजा सलाउद्दीन: एक साधारण जीवन की अधूरी प्रेरणादायक दास्तान

ismatimes19 hours ago19 hours ago 0

New Pretext for Orchestrating Communal Violence

ismatimes3 days ago3 days ago 0

Find Me On

[youtube-feed feed=3]

Highlights

  • Press Release
  • Press Release

सखी उत्सव 2025 : महिला सशक्तिकरण और आर्थिक प्रथाएं

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

सेवा पखवाड़ा के अंतर्गत समाधान अभियान’, एनजीओ ने मनाया अपना वार्षिकोत्सव -बाल सुरक्षा पर जोर

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

डॉ. अनिल जैन द्वारा MDoNER में महिला स्वास्थ्य हेतु निःशुल्क स्वास्थ्य शिविर

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

प्रवीण श्रीवास्तव ने की श्री रामलीला के मंच पर बॉलीवुड कलाकारों से विशेष मुलाकात

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Successful Anti-Rabies Vaccination Drive by SAVA Delhi on World Rabies Day 2025

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Influential Muslim
  • Press Release
  • Influential Muslim
  • Press Release

AIMMM, The Confederation of Muslim organizations discuss sociopolitical conditions of the country.

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Revolutionaries should be given martyr status : Paramjit Singh Pamma

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

IIHMR यूनिवर्सिटी और वाइटल स्ट्रैटेजीज़ की वर्कशॉप: जटिल हेल्थ डेटा को आसान और असरदार बनाने की पहल

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

GTTCI Commemorates International peace Day 2025

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Sunakhi Punjaban Season-7 Grand Finale Shines Bright in Delhi, Celebrating Punjabi Culture

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Successful Blood Donation Camp Held at Mapsko Mount Ville, Gurugram

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

डॉ. नीलम बावरा मन को मिलेगा प्रथम राष्ट्र विभूति सम्मान – साहित्य में उत्कृष्ट योगदान के लिए होगा सम्मान

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के जन्मदिवस पर ‘एक शाम मोदी के नाम’ कार्यक्रम में ऐतिहासिक आयोजन

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Dr. Deepak Gupta in Stanford Top 2% Scientists List 2025 | MAIT Delhi Pride

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

102वीं श्री रामलीला की गणेश वंदना से भव्य शुरुआत: श्री धार्मिक लीला कमेटी लालकिला मैदान दिल्ली

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

The Pop Tees Redefined Solid Fashion in India

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Henkel Reinforces Sustainability Leadership at MSMECCI Global Sustainability Summit 2025

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Honouring Educators: Teachers’ Day Marked by Awards, AI Insights, and Inspiration

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Homeopathy with Holistic Approach for Overall Health and Wellness

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

The Omaxe State Hosts Prestigious BRICS CCI Gala Event on the Future of Mega Sports Cities

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Adroid Foundation Fosters Learning Spirit at Katrarani Phulkuvari Primary School, Amethi

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

सुरेश सिंह बैस को हिंदी दिवस पर राष्ट्रीय हिंदी साहित्य कला शिरोमणि सम्मान

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

National Akali Dal strongly opposes gang rape and racial discrimination of Sikh woman in Britain

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Kirti Sethia Bengani Honoured as ‘Best Soul Alchemist’ at Real Excellence Awards in Delhi

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Mushawarat’s Navaid Hamid Welcomes SC Order on Waqf Amendment Act

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Forgiveness at the Forefront: Jain Community Celebrates Kshamapana Mahaparv

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

संत अतुलानंद कॅान्वेंट स्कूल कोइराजपुर में नेशनल एथलेटिक्स मीट-2025 का भव्य समापन समारोह सम्पन्न

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

World Brotherhood Day 2025: Leaders Unite for ‘One World, One Family’ Vision

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

श्री मनिंदरजीत सिंह बिट्टा जी ने पूज्य दिव्यतपस्वी आचार्य हंसरत्नसूरीश्वरजी महाराज साहेब से की भेंट

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

देश भर से एक सौ इक्कीस प्रतिभाए ग्लोबल एक्सीलेंस फोरम के द्वारा हुए सम्मानित: राष्ट्रीय चैयरमेन नईम तीरमिज़ी

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

नि:शुल्क नारायण लिम्ब फिटमेंट केम्प संपन्न: नारायण सेवा संस्थान ने मध्यप्रदेश के 240 दिव्यांग परिवारों में भरी खुशियाँ

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Traders are wandering for 2 months due to the arbitrariness of Metro : Paramjit Singh Pamma

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

संत अतुलानंद कॅान्वेंट स्कूल में नेशनल एथलेटिक्स मीट-2025 का भव्य उद्घाटन समारोह

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

जीनत कुरैशी: भारत की पहली महिला जीसीसी-इंडिया ट्रेड कमिश्नर की ऐतिहासिक उपलब्धि

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

आईडीए वेस्ट दिल्ली द्वारा होटल रेडिसन ब्लू, पश्चिम विहार में एक दिवसीय डेंटल सिम्पोजियम का सफल आयोजन

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

ग्लोबल एक्सीलेंस फोरम के केंद्रीय कल्याण बोर्ड के राष्ट्रीय उपाध्यक्ष अमीर मजहर ज़ैदी को कैबिनेट मंत्री द्वारा भारत सम्मान से सम्मानित किया गया.

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

तालकटोरा स्टेडियम में महाराजा अग्रसेन जयंती का भव्य आयोजन धूमधाम से हुआ सम्पन्न

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

बीके वेलफेयर सोसाइटी को भारत सम्मान 2025 : राष्ट्रीय मंच पर मिला बड़ा सामाजिक सम्मान

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

खेलो इंडिया में गुरु नानक पब्लिक स्कूल की छात्रा ने ताइक्वांडो में रजत पदक जीतकर किया कमाल

3 days ago3 days ago
  • India
  • Press Release
  • India
  • Press Release

पत्रकारों के लिए मुफ्त हेल्थ कैंप 6 सितंबर को दिल्ली में, मिलेगा MRI-CT स्कैन जैसे फ्री टेस्ट

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Adroid Foundation Empowers Students Through Support Initiative at Primary School-II, Tikarmafi, Amethi

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

साहित्य साधना का गौरव: डॉ नीलम बावरा मन को मिला विशिष्ट साहित्य सम्मान, 1039 में से 62 का हुआ चयन

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

रामलीला 2025: श्री धार्मिक लीला कमेटी ने शुरू की तैयारियां, देखें प्रमुख आकर्षण

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Festa protested against the tariff policy of America.

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Adroid Foundation and Ryan International School Extend Support to Asharan Orphanage (Hope Foundation)

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

प्रभात सिन्हा को भारत सम्मान 2025: ग्लोबल टेक्नोलॉजी लीडरशिप के लिए प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Mata Sundri College Student Manika Suthra Crowned Miss India Universe 2025

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Trade World Condemns US Tariff Imposition on India: FESTA

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

MSME Global Summit 2025: दिल्ली में हुआ ऐतिहासिक आयोजन, 30+ देशों की भागीदारी

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

लोकप्रिय कवयित्री डॉ नीलम बावरा मन को किया जा रहा है गंतव्य संस्थान द्वारा राष्ट्रीय स्त्री शक्ति सम्मान से सम्मानित

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Days होटल, नीमराणा में चार दिन, चार शहरों के सकरनी डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर्स ‘Growing Together’ का हिस्सा बने

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

भाजपा नेता विनय चौधरी “किक बॉक्सिंग फेडरेशन ऑफ़ इंडिया” के Vice -Chairman नियुक्त

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

A New Dawn for Indian Medical Aspirants: MedEd 2025 Showcases Kokand University’s Global Vision

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

स्वतंत्रता दिवस: भारत को कौशल विकास की ओर ले जाते हुए

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

रक्तदान अमृत महोत्सव 2.0 का भव्य शुभारंभ: ABTYP के मेगा ब्लड डोनेशन ड्राइव का कंट्रोल रूम उद्घाटन

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

दाल-चावल से लेकर दलाई लामा तक: मिलिए बाबा करनवीर से, उस भारतीय घुमक्कड़ से जिसने पूरी दुनिया को जी लिया

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

भारतीय उद्योग व्यापार मंडल दिल्ली प्रदेश द्वारा व्यापारी एवम उधमी सम्मेलन में वोकल फार लोकल शपथ कार्यक्रम का आयोजन

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Devir Singh Bhandari Awarded Honorary Doctorate by California Public University, USA, for Exceptional Contributions to Youth Empowerment in India

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

सदर बाजार में जलभराव से दुकानों के अंदर घुसा पानी लाखों का नुकसान: फेस्टा

3 days ago3 days ago
  • India
  • Press Release
  • India
  • Press Release

वेलनेस फैमिली क्लिनिक का हुआ शुभारंभ, कम खर्च में बेहतर सुविधाएं

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

गुजरात के मुख्यमंत्री ने ‘ओमेगा एलिवेटर्स’ को ‘बिल्डर ऑफ द नेशन’ अवार्ड से किया सम्मानित

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

GTTCI’s MSME Connect 2025 Unites Diplomacy, Trade and Enterprise to Shape Inclusive Global Growth through India-Russia-Uzbekistan Partnership

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

India Warehousing Show 2025 Commenced at Yashobhoomi with E-Handbook Launch

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

4 Startups Using VR to Merge Art, Architecture & Brand Identity

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

World Environment Day Celebrated with Insightful Global Dialogues at ICHR

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

World Environment Day Celebrated at Rajouri Garden SDM Office

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

A Proud Moment for India: IHRO Chief Honored with Prestigious Royal Maharlika Award in the USA

3 days ago3 days ago
  • India
  • Press Release
  • India
  • Press Release

JEE Advanced 2025: परीक्षा केंद्रों पर अव्यवस्था , बच्चों के भविष्य के साथ खिलवाड़

3 days ago3 days ago
  • Press Release
  • Press Release

Suta Opens Its 15th Store in India: A Second Home in Bangalore HSR Layout

3 days ago3 days ago

Recent Posts

  • जीबीएम कॉलेज में अंग्रेजी, हिन्दी एवं अर्थशास्त्र विभाग द्वारा पेरेंट्स-टीचर्स मीट का आयोजन
  • शिक्षकों की रचनात्मक उड़ान: बाल सागर प्रतियोगिता 2025 के विजेताओं की घोषणा
  • प्रोफेसर ख्वाजा सलाउद्दीन: एक साधारण जीवन की अधूरी प्रेरणादायक दास्तान
  • बिहार विधानसभा चुनाव 2025 की तारीखों की घोषणा और आचार संहिता लागू
  • न्यायपालिका की गरिमा पर हमला: CJI बी.आर. गवई पर जूता फेंकने का प्रयास | क्या होगा इसका असर

Recent Comments

  1. बिष्णु देव साह on जन्माष्टमी पूर्व संध्या: पटना में नन्हे सितारों ने बिखेरा भक्ति व संस्कृति का जलवा

Archives

  • October 2025
  • September 2025
  • August 2025
  • July 2025
  • June 2025
  • May 2025

Categories

About Us

The ISMA TIMES is a bilingual (Hindi and English) weekly newspaper registered with Registrar Newspaper of India in 2000. The Founders of ISMA TIMES were Late Shri Professor Puran Chand Gururani and Late Prof. Shri Subash Chandra and now running by an experienced team with the moto to spread humanity, peace and brotherhood globally.

Email: ismatimes@gmail.com

Tel: +91 98189 69055

Most Read

  • जीबीएम कॉलेज में अंग्रेजी, हिन्दी एवं अर्थशास्त्र विभाग द्वारा पेरेंट्स-टीचर्स मीट का आयोजन
  • शिक्षकों की रचनात्मक उड़ान: बाल सागर प्रतियोगिता 2025 के विजेताओं की घोषणा
  • प्रोफेसर ख्वाजा सलाउद्दीन: एक साधारण जीवन की अधूरी प्रेरणादायक दास्तान
  • बिहार विधानसभा चुनाव 2025 की तारीखों की घोषणा और आचार संहिता लागू
  • न्यायपालिका की गरिमा पर हमला: CJI बी.आर. गवई पर जूता फेंकने का प्रयास | क्या होगा इसका असर

Categories

  • Articles
  • Delhi/NCR
  • India
  • Influential Muslim
  • Press Release
  • Tech
  • World

Find Me On

Copyright 2021, All Rights Reserved Isma Times & Design By Ozaan Software. Powered By BlazeThemes.